Tools For Thinking by Betaworks

Machine Learning for Thinking

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Oct 21, 2022
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INSIGHT

Optimize For Novelty Not Just A Single Objective

  • Novelty search and evolutionary algorithms optimize for interestingness rather than a single objective.
  • Ken Stanley's work shows selecting for novelty creates stepping stones that recombine into surprising solutions.
INSIGHT

Machine Creativity Differs From Human Intent

  • Machines can meet psychological tests for creativity but follow different paths than humans.
  • Alice and Sam argue ML produces novel, sometimes useful outputs yet often lacks intent and human-context grounding.
INSIGHT

LLMs Simulate Understanding Without Grounding

  • Large language models simulate understanding but do not truly understand the world.
  • Alice warns relying on LLMs' apparent comprehension can mislead decisions because models learn statistical regularities, not grounded understanding.
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