New Books in Islamic Studies

Lin Hongxuan, "Ummah Yet Proletariat: Islam, Marxism, and the Making of the Indonesian Republic" (Oxford UP, 2023)

Dec 25, 2025
Lin Hongxuan, an Assistant Professor at the National University of Singapore, dives into the surprising interplay between Islam and Marxism in Indonesian history. He reveals how these ideologies coexisted from 1915 to 1965, challenging the belief in their incompatibility. The discussion highlights key figures like SK Trimurti and S. Yati, the importance of women's roles, and how political labels often fail to capture the nuanced reality. Lin also shares insights from his research in local archives, including the use of historical fiction to enrich our understanding.
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ANECDOTE

S.K. Trimurti's Hybrid Politics

  • S.K. Trimurti combined Marxist inspirations with Muslim faith while serving as Indonesia's first Labour Minister.
  • She pushed labour laws and civil-society activism without joining the Communist Party.
ANECDOTE

S. Yati's Islamic Social Justice

  • S. Yati, a PSII women's-wing activist, used Islamic ethics to demand better wages for female plantation workers.
  • She proposed women-only cooperatives and female peasant unions influenced by socialist methods.
INSIGHT

Why Political Phases Shifted

  • Political phases shifted due to repression, occupation, revolution, and governance struggles.
  • Failed rebellions and wartime interregna reshaped the space for Islamic-leftist collaboration.
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