
The Times of Israel Daily Briefing Raz Zimmt: Iran's new leadership and the coming escalation
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Mar 27, 2026 Raz Zimmt, director of the Iran and the Shiite Axis Research Program and Iran analyst, lays out who is really running Tehran and why leadership has moved harder. He walks through the damage to Iran’s military and missile production. He assesses rising nuclear motivations and outlines likely escalation paths if indirect talks collapse.
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Collective Leadership After Khamenei's Death
- Iran appears to be run by a collective leadership with Majlis speaker Qalibaf prominent and ultimate approval expected from Mojtaba Khamenei.
- Qalibaf is an IRGC insider turned pragmatic hardliner who coordinates with Vahidi, the IRGC commander, and remaining political figures.
Qalibaf Is Hardline Yet Pragmatic
- Qalibaf mixes hardline ideology with pragmatic, opportunistic politics rooted in IRGC and law-enforcement careers.
- His history includes commanding the IRGC Air Force, policing the 1999 student riots, and alternating pragmatic and hardline stances.
No Reformists Left Inside Decision Making
- Iran's internal factions are insiders all committed to the Islamic Republic; reformists no longer influence decision-making.
- The debate now is tactical: prioritize domestic survival via sanctions relief or double down on revolutionary projects like missiles and proxies.
