Judges 4: Jael Nails Down Victory for Deborah and Barak

The Rev. Stewart Crown, pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in Palo Alto, CA, joins the Rev. Dr. Phil Booe to study Judges 4.

Chapters 4 and 5 describe the same events: the first in prose, the following in poetry. The story they tell is the victory of the Judge Deborah and the Israelite General Barak over the Canaanites. Barak said he’d only lead the military if Deborah went with him. Deborah told him if she came, the glory would go to a woman and not him. That is exactly what happened when a woman named Jael’s quick thinking and swift action with a hammer and metal spike dispatched the leader of the opposing army.

The Book of Judges tells the story of Israel's descent into chaos and idolatry, and the subsequent rise of a series of judges, or redeemers, who deliver them from their enemies. The judges are flawed heroes, but they are also instruments of God's deliverance. The book ends with the Israelites in a state of moral and spiritual decay, but it also offers hope for a better future.