Columbia Energy Exchange

From Hot Rocks to Clean Power: Roland Horne on the Future of Geothermal

Dec 16, 2025
Roland Horne, the Thomas Davies Barrow Professor of Earth Sciences at Stanford, dives into the evolving world of geothermal energy. He shares insights on enhanced geothermal systems, explaining how advancements in drilling techniques are breaking new ground. Horne discusses the role of geothermal as a firm backup for renewable sources and the potential for broader U.S. use, including emerging projects beyond the West. With historical ties to oil and gas, he emphasizes how declining costs and policy support are paving the way for this clean energy frontier.
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INSIGHT

EGS Scalability Changed By Oil-Gas Tech

  • Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) were invented in the 1970s and proved in small projects but lacked scalability until oil-and-gas fracturing tech crossed over. Horizontal drilling and multi-stage vertical fractures now make EGS far more scalable.
INSIGHT

Why Horizontal Wells Matter

  • Fractures in rock are predominantly vertical, so connecting vertical wells yields little rock contact. Drilling horizontal well pairs with many staged vertical fractures multiplies contact area and production potential.
INSIGHT

Geothermal Needs Storage For Renewable Grids

  • Geothermal is clean, firm baseload power but grids now need flexibility to handle high solar/wind variability. Pairing geothermal with storage (pumped hydro or batteries) addresses the mismatch between 24/7 plants and variable renewables.
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