99% Invisible

Castle on the Park

Sep 16, 2014
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ANECDOTE

Discovering The Castle With A Crematorium

  • Jessica Miller and Jim Rassenberger walk around 455 Central Park West and discover turrets and a remnant smokestack tied to a crematorium.
  • The building opened in 1887 as the nation's first hospital devoted solely to cancer and originally had an on-site crematorium.
INSIGHT

Why A Separate Cancer Hospital Was Created

  • Late 1800s hospitals avoided cancer patients due to fear, stigma, and published death rates that would tarnish statistics.
  • Philanthropists built the New York Cancer Hospital in 1887 to create a specialized institution for cancer care and fundraising.
INSIGHT

Castle Architecture Was A Marketing Tool

  • Hospitals of that era were designed to look like castles or mansions to attract wealthier paying patients and shift care from home to institution.
  • The turrets were actually circular wards with perimeter beds so doctors could make rounds efficiently.
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