School of War Ep 224: Barry Strauss on Ancient Rome’s Wars with Israel
17 snips
Aug 22, 2025 
Barry Strauss, an expert on ancient Rome and author of Jews vs. Rome, dives deep into the tumultuous relationship between Ancient Rome and its Jewish subjects. He discusses the significant Jewish revolts and strategic warfare tactics that emerged in response to Roman governance. Strauss highlights Herod's complex reign, showcasing his alliances and architectural feats, while also drawing parallels between ancient conflicts and modern geopolitics. They explore the cultural dynamics within Judea and the enduring implications of these historical struggles.
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Irregular Warfare Tradition
- Jewish military culture favored irregular, light-armed warfare rooted in the Maccabean legacy.
- Mercenary experience and returning soldiers provided some professional skills but not Roman-style siegecraft.
Herod’s Roman-Backed Rise
- Herod rose by leveraging Roman support and surviving Parthian upheaval to secure his kingship.
- He built grand Greco-Roman cities and rebuilt the Jerusalem Temple to legitimize his rule.
Fortresses And Political Balancing
- Herod fortified Judea with strongholds both to project power and to protect himself from popular unrest.
- He balanced Roman loyalty with religious concessions like temple sacrifices for Augustus.
