Talking Politics: HISTORY OF IDEAS

Schumpeter on Democracy

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Mar 23, 2021
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ANECDOTE

Schumpeter’s Personal Political Failure

  • Schumpeter served briefly as Austria's finance minister after WWI and presided over hyperinflation before being removed.
  • He then failed in banking and returned to academia, later becoming a famous economist at Harvard.
INSIGHT

Capitalism Undone By Its Success

  • Schumpeter's 'creative destruction' argues capitalism's innovations create widespread wealth but also erode the entrepreneurial drive.
  • This success creates leisure and education that can enable socialist ideas to take root.
INSIGHT

Democracy As A Method, Not An Ideal

  • Schumpeter argues democracy is a means, not an end, because people would abandon democratic norms when they conflict with their deeper ideals.
  • Therefore democracy can't reliably identify a timeless common good.
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