Arts & Ideas

Authority

10 snips
Feb 27, 2026
Tom Simpson, Oxford professor of values and public policy; Peter Hyman, former headteacher and political adviser; Sophie Scott-Brown, philosopher and historian of anarchism; Martin Gurri, ex-CIA analyst on media and politics; Justine Greening, former education secretary on social mobility. They debate authority’s forms, how the internet and big tech have unsettled institutions, schooling discipline versus autonomy, and how leaders or institutions can regain legitimacy.
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ANECDOTE

Headteacher Who Rejected The Iron Fist

  • Peter Hyman recalls hating authority yet becoming a headteacher who avoided the 'strictest headteacher' persona.
  • He ran schools discursively, prioritising relationships over sanction-first discipline.
INSIGHT

Authority Is A Right Not Just Power

  • Authority is the normative right to tell people what to think or do, distinct from mere power.
  • Tom Simpson separates epistemic authority (experts) from practical authority (directing action) to clarify different roles.
ADVICE

Build Coalitions Then Decide Decisively

  • When leaders lack an obvious route to consensus, they must weigh evidence, build coalitions, then decide decisively.
  • Justine Greening emphasises combining evidence with political coalition-building for durable change.
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