The Age of Napoleon Podcast Episode 49: Meanwhile, in Europe
May 10, 2019
While Napoleon is away in Egypt, a new coalition goes to war with France and one of history's greatest commanders faces off against the republic in Italy. The government struggles with factionalism and a resurgent left, while a former idealist makes a surprising political comeback. The podcast also discusses the impact of war and rebellion on the population, coalition victories in Europe, the defeat in Italy, and the rise of the left in France.
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Rome Declared A Republic
- French troops invaded the Papal States in February 1798 and deported Pope Pius VI to France.
- For the first time in 1,800 years Rome was declared a republic under French control.
Seizure Of Rome Spurs Second Coalition
- The French seizure of Rome provoked Austria and Naples and rallied other powers against France.
- By early 1799 a broad Second Coalition had formed including Britain, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire.
Suvorov Crushes French In Italy
- Alexander Suvorov led a devastating Austro-Russian offensive that reversed Napoleon's gains in Italy.
- His victories at Cassano and the Trebia forced the French out of northern Italy.