
The Bible in a Year (with Fr. Mike Schmitz) Day 39: Slavery in the Old Testament (2026)
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Feb 8, 2026 A discussion of Exodus 21 and ancient laws about slavery with historical context. Readings from Leviticus 14 on cleansing rituals and Psalm 75 about justice. Exploration of how ancient Near Eastern servitude differs from chattel slavery. Reflection on why these laws challenge modern sensibilities and how moral teaching can unfold over time.
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Laws As Foundational Moral Teaching
- God reveals laws to a people who don't yet understand justice and must start at their level.
- Fr. Mike Schmitz explains these rules are foundational steps toward higher moral teaching.
From Justice To Mercy As A Moral Progression
- God starts with rules of justice before teaching mercy and higher moral demands.
- Fr. Mike Schmitz compares this progression to schooling: begin with basics, then elevate to mercy over strict justice.
Context Matters For Understanding Slavery
- Ancient slavery differed from later chattel slavery and often functioned as social support or indentured servitude.
- Fr. Mike Schmitz emphasizes context: Israelites knew harsh servitude under Egypt, so laws regulate rather than endorse abuse.








