
The 404 Media Podcast The New Luddites: Why People Are Destroying Surveillance and AI Infrastructure
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May 4, 2026 Brian Merchant, author of Blood in the Machine and chronicler of tech backlash, links modern attacks on surveillance and AI to Luddite history. He recounts torched Waymos, smashed delivery robots, and Flock camera scandals. Conversations focus on labor displacement, democratic failures, and rising conflicts over AI data centers and surveillance infrastructure.
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Who The Luddites Really Were
- Luddites were skilled cloth workers who smashed machinery after petitions and legal appeals failed.
- They initially sought fair wages and protections, then staged daytime raids that won short-term concessions and seeded later labor reform.
Why People Attack Autonomous Tech
- Modern attacks on tech (burning Waymos, bashing delivery robots) mix labor concerns with surveillance fears.
- People view autonomous vehicles as avatars of big tech, provoking anger because they were deployed without public consent.
Charred Waymos Left As Visible Protest
- Brian visited charred Waymo vehicles left after deliberate arson and described them as smoldered husks.
- The cars were burned to chassis and required strategic removal, showing the attacks' severity.




