The New Music Business with Ari Herstand

How a Mastering Engineer Works With (and Without) AI

Nov 12, 2025
This week’s guest is Daniel Rowland, a versatile mastering engineer with a background that includes work with iconic artists and contributions to major films. He dives into the intricacies of mastering, detailing its importance across formats from vinyl to Dolby Atmos. Daniel discusses the role of AI in music production, emphasizing its potential as a collaborative tool rather than a replacement. He also shares insights on the challenges of loudness in streaming and the modern vinyl experience, all while advocating for creativity and authenticity in an evolving industry.
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INSIGHT

Loudness Persists As An Aesthetic

  • Even though normalization turns loud tracks down, loud mastering retains an aesthetic people still seek.
  • Engineers sometimes use clipping/distortion tricks to psychoacoustically stand out despite normalization.
ANECDOTE

Collector's Frustration With New Pressings

  • Ari describes buying Alabama Shakes translucent and black pressings that sounded thin or skipped despite replacements.
  • He used a high-end setup and confirmed the vinyl versions still sounded worse than digital.
ADVICE

Make Vinyl-Specific Masters

  • Prepare distinct masters for vinyl: control low-frequency stereo width, sibilance, and side length.
  • Limit side duration (≈22 minutes) and cooperate with cutting engineers to avoid thin grooves and skips.
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