
Johnathan Bi The Case for Imperialism | Machiavelli's Foreign Policy Explained
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Jan 27, 2026 A provocative tour of Machiavelli’s case for conquest and why danger can forge virtue. Contrasts Rome, Sparta, and modern states to show how expansion shapes institutions. Explores nonmilitary forms of necessity like startup scarcity and legal rigor. Lays out three conquest methods and debates how to adapt aggressive strategies to the 21st century.
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Conquering Beats Passive Stability
- The opposite of conquering is being conquered, not stability, so sitting still risks doom as neighbors advance.
- Expansion keeps a state in the driver's seat against fortune and changing circumstances.
Victory Can Ruin Stable States
- Winning as a previously stable power can destroy you by forcing unfamiliar imperial burdens.
- Sparta's victory over Athens turned into ruin when garrisons, wealth, and governance corroded its institutions.
Pick A Coherent Strategic Mode
- Choose expansion or stability based on your state's institutions and habits; don't flip strategies lightly.
- If you've long followed stability, maintain it rather than adopting piecemeal conquest policies that will harm you.





