Global News Podcast The Global Story: The rehabilitation of Syria’s ex-jihadist president
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Nov 9, 2025 
Orla Guerin, a seasoned BBC international correspondent with extensive experience in the Middle East, joins the discussion from Damascus. She explores the controversial rise of Ahmed al-Sharaa, a former al-Qaeda fighter turned president. Topics include his unexpected support at the UN, ambitions for Syria's future, and the complexities of transitioning to democracy. Orla also addresses concerns about governance, local social values, and the potential implications for international relations, particularly regarding US interests in the region.
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From Educated Upbringing To Militancy
- Ahmed al-Shara originated from an educated, disciplined family and radicalised after regional shocks like 9/11 and the intifada.
- He then joined the Iraq jihad, spending about seven years there before returning to Syria.
Prison Years At Abu Ghraib
- Orla notes al-Shara was detained in Abu Ghraib where he met other jihadis like Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
- She says prison likely helped him build connections and solidify his conservative, disciplined reputation.
Idlib As His Testing Ground
- In Idlib al-Shara built a power base and presented himself as an efficient administrator as well as a battlefield leader.
- He cultivated a reputation for being more disciplined and 'moderately Islamic' relative to other rebel groups.