Freakonomics Radio 637. What It’s Like to Be Middle-Aged (in the Middle Ages)
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Jun 20, 2025 
Phillip Schofield, a professor of medieval economic history, and Neslihan Şenocak, a specialist in religious history, dive into life during the Middle Ages. They discuss the contrasting daily realities of peasants and artisans, the social dynamics shaped by guilds, and the heavy influence of religion. The conversation also touches on communal justice, health practices amid the bubonic plague, and the nostalgic allure of simpler times, all while humorously reflecting on modern life's complexities.
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Middle Age Concept Shift
- Life expectancy in early 20th century was around 31 due to high child mortality, reshaping concept of middle age.
- Being middle-aged in the Middle Ages meant different things due to shorter lifespans and harsh conditions.
Robert, Son of Adam
- Philip Schofield imagines Robert the son of Adam, a medieval English peasant in his 30s, wealthy relative to his community.
- Robert was farming and also acting as a grain merchant, indicating complex medieval peasant life.
Medieval History Perspective
- Immersion in medieval history offers perspective and alternatives to modern life.
- Medieval life was simpler but could be harsh, showing that modern conveniences have pros and cons.