New Books in History

Daniel Brook, "The Einstein of Sex: Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld, Visionary of Weimar Berlin" (W. W. Norton & Co, 2025)

Mar 5, 2026
Daniel Brook, journalist and author of The Einstein of Sex, revisits Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld, a trailblazing sexologist and queer rights advocate. He explores Hirschfeld's theory of sexual relativity, his influential Institute in Weimar Berlin, the Nazi destruction of his work, and Hirschfeld's global travels that reshaped his views on race and gender.
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INSIGHT

Hirschfeld's Theory As Antidote To Fascism

  • Magnus Hirschfeld's theories directly undermined fascist hierarchies by arguing human categories (sex, gender, race) are continua, not fixed binaries.
  • He mapped sexuality as gradients, computed 43 million gender permutations, and predicted genetic tests would reveal everyone's mixed ancestry, collapsing racist myths.
ANECDOTE

Chicago World's Fair Shaped Hirschfeld's Race And Sex Views

  • Hirschfeld's 1893 Chicago trip exposed him to American one-drop race rules and an open queer underworld signaled by things like red ties for men seeking men.
  • He observed Haiti's pavilion beside Germany and met Frederick Douglass's racial hybridity arguments, shaping his later anti-racist views.
INSIGHT

Scientific Charts To Fight Paragraph 175

  • To challenge Germany's Paragraph 175, Hirschfeld framed sexual diversity as measurable science using his A/B scale and published charts to legitimize inborn attraction.
  • Presenting bisexual gradients and quantitative charts let him leverage scientific authority against criminalization of same-sex acts.
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