History Daily The Korematsu Case
Dec 18, 2025
Explore the gripping story of Fred Korematsu, whose arrest in 1942 led to a landmark legal battle against the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. Discover how the ACLU stepped in to challenge the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and delve into the Supreme Court's controversial ruling that upheld Korematsu's exclusion. Uncover the aftermath, including later revelations of government misconduct and Korematsu's eventual exoneration, shedding light on this dark chapter of American history.
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Failed Identity Ruse In San Leandro
- Fred Korematsu used forged papers and a changed nose to pass as non-Japanese and avoid relocation orders.
- He was arrested when his fake draft card fell from his hand and exposed his alias on a San Leandro sidewalk.
From Arrest To Topaz Camp
- After conviction Fred was sent from jail to assembly centers and then to Topaz relocation camp in Utah.
- He endured isolation from his family and other detainees yet continued his legal appeal while imprisoned.
Use Test Cases To Challenge Injustice
- The ACLU sought a test case and asked Korematsu to challenge Executive Order 9066 in court.
- Bringing strategic legal challenges can expose and contest unjust government policies even under wartime pressure.