The Documentary Podcast

Powering Nigeria

Oct 2, 2025
In this enlightening discussion, Abdulaziz Fagi, the World Bank's project leader for energy in Nigeria, highlights the country's staggering electricity access deficit affecting over 80 million people. He explains the challenges posed by urban-rural disparities and how rapid population growth strains the already fragile grid. Fagi shares insights into the rise of decentralized power solutions, like solar mini-grids, as communities innovate to mitigate frequent outages. He also addresses the reliance on generators and the potential of new reforms to empower local energy management.
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INSIGHT

Decentralisation Through The 2023 Act

  • The 2023 Electricity Act enables states to decentralize generation, transmission and distribution.
  • Twelve states have started processes to take control, aiming to reduce over-centralization bottlenecks.
INSIGHT

Population Growth Outruns Grid Expansion

  • Rapid population growth outpaced new grid connections, creating a widening access deficit.
  • From 2020–2024 new connections covered fewer people than population growth, worsening shortages.
ANECDOTE

Trader's Struggle With Blown Transformers

  • Susan Ojo runs a shop with a fridge and experiences transformer failures that can take days or weeks to fix.
  • She still feels supply has improved compared to multi-month blackouts she recalls in 2016.
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