Chat With Traders

319 · Sam Gaer - From the Copper Pits to Crypto Derivatives: How Trading Edge Evolves

35 snips
Mar 12, 2026
Sam Gaer, CIO at Monarq with 30+ years from COMEX pit trading to exchange tech and crypto derivatives. He recounts starting as a teenage runner, using early computers to find spread inefficiencies, building and selling Trading Gear to NYMEX, and the shift from pits to electronic and crypto markets. Topics include volatility, convexity, perps and options in digital assets, tokenization, and how market structure and technology reshape trading edge.
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INSIGHT

HFT Is Pit Trading At Scale

  • High-frequency electronic trading is the same market-making behavior from pits executed faster and at scale.
  • Sam used that thesis to build HFT strategies expressed first in milliseconds, later in micro/nanoseconds.
ADVICE

Make A Clean Break When You Pivot

  • Evolve or die: Sam sold his HFT software and fully committed to crypto, citing a generational shift toward virtual payments.
  • He called it his Cortez moment: burn the boats by selling legacy software and pivoting to crypto.
INSIGHT

Convexity And Institutional Demand In Crypto Options

  • Crypto options market offers rich convexity opportunities because upside options can be cheap due to market structure and right-skewed distributions.
  • Institutional demand for steadier returns motivates building institutional-style products rather than speculative crypto hedge funds.
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