
HistoryExtra podcast Britain and the looted African gold
Mar 20, 2026
Barnaby Phillips, historian and author of The African Kingdom of Gold, explores the 19th-century Ashanti kingdom and the fate of its looted gold. He discusses Ashanti craftsmanship, the 1873–74 British campaign and palace plunder. The conversation follows long restitution efforts, shifting international momentum and the 2024 homecoming of sacred regalia.
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How Ashanti Built Power From Gold And Military Skill
- The Ashanti Kingdom built centralized power from Kumasi through control of interior gold trade and tributary states.
- Ashanti used European-supplied muskets, forest warfare and organization to dominate 18th-century West African trade and politics.
Ashanti Gold Was Artistic And Sacred
- Ashanti gold combined monetary, prestige and spiritual meanings embodied in spectacular regalia and sophisticated metalwork.
- Techniques like lost-wax casting and repoussé produced pieces that challenged Victorian ideas of African craftsmanship.
An 1819 Visitor Framed Ashanti As A Kingdom Of Gold
- Thomas Bowditch's 1817 visit to Kumasi fixed the image of a wealthy Ashanti kingdom in British minds through vivid published descriptions.
- His 1819 book described kings weighed down in gold, urban designs and both admired and 'barbarous' customs.

