History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

HPI 10 - Crossover Appeal - The Nature of the Buddha’s Teaching

Jan 24, 2016
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INSIGHT

Teaching As A Means To Cross Over

  • The Buddha compares his teaching to a raft: it is instrumental for crossing from suffering to safety.
  • Once you reach the other shore, cling neither to the raft nor to the teaching that got you there.
INSIGHT

Instrumental Truth Versus Ultimate Value

  • The raft analogy raises a worry that teachings might be merely instrumentally useful and not necessarily true.
  • The hosts pursue whether the Buddha treats truth as intrinsically valuable or only as a tool toward liberation.
ADVICE

Avoid Falsehoods That Hinder Liberation

  • The Buddha rejects speech that is untrue and unbeneficial, emphasizing truthfulness tied to the goal of nirvana.
  • Avoid lying because, in this ethical frame, falsehood cannot produce the morally beneficial result of liberation.
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