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Daniel R. Langton, "Darwin in the Jewish Imagination: Jews' Engagement with Evolutionary Theory" (Oxford UP, 2026)

Feb 10, 2026
Daniel R. Langton, Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of Manchester and author of Darwin in the Jewish Imagination, traces how Jewish thinkers wrestled with evolutionary theory across a century. He discusses Jewish panentheism, varied theological responses from reform to ultra-Orthodoxy, public debates and Scopes parallels, cultural evolution, and postwar shifts shaped by Zionism, the Holocaust, and modern controversies.
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INSIGHT

Why Darwin Shocked Religious Thought

  • Darwin's mechanism of natural selection explained species change without divine intervention.
  • This posed theological problems about time, cruelty, providence, and human place in nature.
INSIGHT

Panentheism Eased Jewish Reconciliation

  • Langton argues Jews showed early panentheistic tendencies that eased reconciliation with evolution.
  • Panentheism views the world as within God while preserving God's distinctness, aligning natural laws with divinity.
INSIGHT

Flexible Jewish Readings Helped Adaptation

  • Jewish textual practice allowed more flexible, non-literal readings of Scripture than many Christian contexts.
  • This interpretive openness made reconciling Genesis and evolution easier for many Jewish thinkers.
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