Intelligence Squared

Constitutional Rights and Wrongs, with Linda Colley

Nov 19, 2021
Linda Colley, a distinguished historian and author, discusses the fascinating evolution of constitutions with fellow historian Alex von Tunzelmann. They explore how warfare and technological advancements have shaped national identities and legal frameworks globally. Colley highlights the often-overlooked contributions of figures like Catherine the Great and the significance of marginalized voices. Additionally, they delve into the complexities of constitutional rights for indigenous peoples and the intriguing duality of Napoleon and Mary Shelley's work.
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ANECDOTE

Henri Christophe: A Creative Monarch?

  • Henri Christophe, who declared himself King of Haiti, is often seen as pompous.
  • Colley argues he was revolutionary, like Napoleon, creatively asserting his power in a monarchy-dominated world.
INSIGHT

Constitutions and Patriarchy

  • Constitutions, often written by men, codified existing patriarchal norms, like voting rights for adult males.
  • This reinforced gender inequality, making it harder for early suffragettes to challenge the status quo.
ANECDOTE

Catherine the Great's Nakaz

  • Catherine the Great's Nakaz, though not a constitution, was a self-authored law code showcasing Russia's potential enlightenment.
  • It wasn't implemented but demonstrates a broader trend of constitutional experimentation.
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