
The Thomistic Institute Dividing and Relating the Sciences in Aquinas – Fr. Philip-Neri Reese, O.P.
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Sep 23, 2025 Fr. Philip-Neri Reese, O.P., a Dominican friar and Professor of Philosophy in Rome, delves into Aquinas's approach to categorizing the sciences. He elucidates the difference between speculative and practical sciences, emphasizing the importance of material and formal causes. Reese explores mixed reasoning through subalternated sciences, shedding light on how disciplines like astronomy and music relate to mathematics. His insights highlight Aquinas’s flexible framework for understanding knowledge and its applications, making complex ideas accessible and engaging.
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Priests Illustrate Degrees Of Disposition
- Reese uses priests' math habits to illustrate degrees of scientific disposition.
- Father Humbert's mind springs to math almost automatically while Reese's does not.
Necessity Means Natural Aptitude
- The necessity in Aquinas' science is the necessity of natures, not modal logical necessity.
- Natural tendencies hold unless inhibited, so exceptions don't refute scientific necessity.
Knowing That Vs. Knowing Why
- Aquinas distinguishes knowing that (quia) from knowing why (propter quid); knowing why is the gold standard.
- Knowing that still counts as true scientific knowledge but may not map to causal explanation.



