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The Bell Labs of Energy: How Exxon Led Early Climate Research

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Aug 29, 2018
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INSIGHT

Exxon's Bell Labs Ambition

  • Exxon aimed to be the "Bell Labs of Energy," building a broad in-house research arm across nuclear, solar, batteries, and climate science.
  • Exxon hired top talent, poached Bell Labs director Ed David, planned a Clinton NJ campus, and funded projects like the tanker CO2 study to legitimize its role in energy transition.
ANECDOTE

Young Scientists Built Advanced Energy R&D

  • Early Exxon teams worked on batteries, solar panels, and storage with PhD-level researchers and academic collaborations.
  • Garvey recalled being sent back to school, turning an Exxon project into his dissertation and working alongside battery chemists and solar researchers.
ANECDOTE

Tanker Project Measured CO2 Across The Equator

  • The tanker project measured CO2 across the Atlantic and equator using custom instruments designed by Exxon scientists to reduce ship noise.
  • Garvey and Henry Shaw adapted a gas chromatograph, took ~10 readings/hour, and partnered with Lamont-Doherty and Scripps methods for ocean-atmosphere data.
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