Climate Risk Podcast

Protecting the Beta: Why Systemic Risk Now Shapes Investment Returns

Feb 12, 2026
Julie Calkins, Director of Sustainability Strategy at Generation Investment Management, brings a systems-science lens from environmental science and climate policy. She discusses why investors must protect the underlying conditions for returns. Conversations cover how climate, nature, inequality and AI create interconnected, systemic risks and the tools and frameworks that help make those complex risks legible.
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INSIGHT

AI, Labor And Inequality

  • AI is a disruptive force with labor-market and inequality implications that interact with climate risks.
  • Climate and environmental stresses amplify inequality, and AI may accelerate that trend faster than governance adapts.
INSIGHT

Cascades Amplify Portfolio Risk

  • Systemic risk requires thinking beyond single-firm exposures because cascades and uncertainty rise together.
  • Insurance retreat, housing wealth loss and health impacts demonstrate how physical shocks propagate through society and portfolios.
INSIGHT

Beta, Not Alpha, Holds Systemic Risk

  • Much of the current risk to capital sits in beta — the economy's underlying conditions — not individual alpha opportunities.
  • Protecting beta may mean prioritising resilience over short-term efficiency to preserve returns for all investors.
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