Daily Politics from the New Statesman

Could surging oil prices cause a global depression?

13 snips
Mar 16, 2026
Rory Johnston, oil market researcher and author of the Commodity Context newsletter, outlines how a big, rapid loss of crude through the Strait of Hormuz could shatter markets. He explains why refined products tighten first and who gets hurt most. He maps timelines for sharp price spikes and explores policy levers, rationing risks and cascading shortages from gas to fertilizer.
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INSIGHT

Oil Spike Feels Like A Sudden Regressive Tax

  • High oil prices act like an immediate regressive tax that hits disposable income and triggers recessionary effects.
  • Johnston notes wealthy drivers may absorb costs but poorer countries face shortages and life-or-death consequences.
INSIGHT

Fuel Subsidies Trigger Rationing And Fiscal Risk

  • Subsidized fuel in many developing countries forces governments to either ration fuel or face fiscal collapse as prices rise.
  • Johnston explains these states must cut consumption or risk bankruptcy, prompting rationing measures already seen in Asia.
INSIGHT

Trade Controls Turn Price Signals Useless

  • Trade restrictions magnify shortages because high prices no longer guarantee supply access for wealthy buyers.
  • Johnston cites China's refined fuel export ban and warns export controls remove wealthy nations' ability to buy their way out.
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