The Metabolic Link

Rethinking Cognitive Decline: Stimulus, Exercise, and the Aging Brain | Dr. Tommy Wood, MD, PhD | The Metabolic Link Ep. 90

47 snips
Mar 10, 2026
Dr. Tommy Wood, physician, neuroscientist, and author focused on brain health across the lifespan, outlines why cognitive demand matters for brain metabolism. He covers stimulus-driven plasticity, the 3S Model (Stimulus, Supply, Support), and how exercise, lactate, ketones, and creatine affect brain energy. Practical topics include dosing exercise, resistance training vs HIIT, early-life environment, and strategies to build cognitive reserve.
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ADVICE

Use The Three S Model For Brain Health

  • Use the Three S Model: Stimulus, Supply, Support to structure brain-health interventions.
  • Stimulus = cognitive challenge; Supply = vascular health and substrates; Support = sleep, stress reduction, avoid toxins.
ADVICE

Begin With Brisk Walking For Hippocampal Gains

  • Start with regular brisk walking to boost hippocampal volume and memory: 40 minutes, three times weekly.
  • Build cardiovascular fitness; greater VO2max gains link to larger hippocampal improvements and higher circulating BDNF.
INSIGHT

Exercise Lactate Drives Brain BDNF Production

  • High-intensity interval training produces lactate which boosts brain BDNF and crosses into brain tissue.
  • Lactate acts like ketones (HDAC inhibition) to drive BDNF production; elevated lactate correlates with hippocampal benefits.
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