
New Books in History Elissa Bemporad, "Jews in the Soviet Union: A History: Revolution, Civil War, and New Ways of Life, 1917–1930, Vol. 1" (NYU Press, 2025)
Oct 30, 2025
Elissa Bemporad, a renowned expert on East European Jewish history and author of a groundbreaking new history, delves into the complexities of Jewish life in the Soviet Union from 1917-1930. She discusses the critical turning points of this era, explores how Soviet institutions transformed diverse Jewish identities, and uncovers the coexistence of repression alongside moments of emancipation. Bemporad also sheds light on the Judeo-Bolshevik myth’s origins and the tensions between Jewish leaders and Soviet power. Her insights promise a fascinating journey through a pivotal period.
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Author's Personal Scholarly Path
- Elissa Bemporad grew up in Italy and later became a New Yorker and historian of Eastern European Jewry.
- Her prior work on Minsk and pogroms led her to write this synthetic history of Soviet Jews.
Soviet Rule Recast Regional Jewries
- Pre-1917 Russian Jewries were diverse in language, politics, and acculturation across empire regions.
- Soviet federal structures both reinforced regional identities and forged an overarching Soviet Jewish identity tied to republics and ideology.
Sovietization Opened Mobility For Jews
- Soviet social and economic reorganization erased many traditional Jewish occupations and opened new mobility paths.
- Jews achieved rapid upward mobility and prominence in Soviet economic, political, and cultural life comparable to other European contexts.



