Japanese Buddhism in Canada: A Conversation with Reverend Grant Ikuta

This episode is the fourteenth episode of the second season of What Matters Most and features Reverend Grant Ikuta.  Since 2008, Grant has been the minister at Steveston Buddhist Temple outside of Vancouver. From April 2011 to April 2013, he served as Bishop of Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Temples of Canada. He was educated at the University of Alberta, holding a Bachelor of Science degree with a major in biology. In 1987, he attended a year of Ryukoku University Bekka (Foreign Student) program and received Tokudo (Basic) Ordination in the fall of 1988. He enrolled at Central Buddhist Academy (Chuo Bukkyo Gakuin) in April 1989 and graduated from Central Buddhist Academy Honka level (Primary level) in 1990. He entered Ryukoku University Post Graduate studies in April 1990 and received Kyoshi (Higher) Ordination in May 1990. In February 1992, he completed the Master’s Program in Shinshu (Pure Land Buddhism) Studies at Ryukoku University.

On this episode we discussed Reverend Ikuta’s life as pastor and a pastor’s son and grandson, just like Reverend Mark Kleiner in the Lutheran tradition, something which we discussed on a previous episode. And like Mark, Grant was not sure he wanted to follow in his Father’s and Grandfather’s footsteps. We also discussed celibacy in Buddhism, just as we discussed with Fr. Nick Meisl in the context of the Roman Catholic tradition. Celibacy is not common in Japanese Buddhism, but it is throughout much of the Buddhist tradition.

We discussed a number of figures and places in the history of Japanese Buddhism and Japan in general. I link to a number of these topics below. Key figures in the development of Pure Land Buddhism include Honen and Shinran. They were instrumental in the formation and history of the Jodo Shinshu school of Buddhism. A significant place for all of Japanese Buddhism is  Mt. Hiei in Kyoto. If you have never been to the temple in Nara and seen the massive Buddha statue there, please do check out this link. It is an incredible site and sight. If you have a chance to go to Nikko,  a shinkansen ride north of Tokyo, and see the many temples and shrines, I highly recommend it!

A significant place for the development and growth of Pure Land Buddhism in the west is the Hongpa Hongwangi Temple in Honolulu. On the Christian converts to Pure Land Buddhism in Hawaii, Zorn and Hunt, please see the book Immigrants to the Pure Land.  Locally, of course, for those in the Vancouver area, is Reverend Ikuta's Steveston Buddhist Temple.

For some of the history of Christianity in Japan, especially in Nagasaki, and the story of the Jesuits in Japan, please click on this link. This history was sometimes painful and involved persecution. Shusaku Endo's novel Silence offers a powerful literary representation of this early period of Christian history in Japan and the novel was also made into a motion picture by Martin Scorcese. Both the novel and movie are excellent. For the story of the internment of Japanese Canadians in Canada during World War II, please do read the moving novel by Joy Kogawa, Obasan. 

What Matters Most is produced by the Centre for Christian Engagement at St Mark’s College, the Catholic college at UBC. The CCE is a centre at St. Mark’s College that explores the Christian and Catholic intellectual tradition and seek to learn from others, other Christians, members of other religious traditions, and from those who do not claim any particular or formal religious affiliation.

Thanks to Martin Strong, Kevin Eng, and Fang Fang Chandra for all of their help and support in crafting this and all the other episodes. I also want to thank our donors to the Centre, whose generosity enables this work to take place at all: Peter Bull, Angus Reid, and Andy Szocs. In addition, the Cullen Family, Mark and Barbara, continue to support the work and outreach of the CCE, particularly in our lecture series. 

Since St. Mark’s Centre for Christian Engagement seeks to enable the creation of a culture of encounter and dialogue, let me invite you into that discussion. Send me questions, send me ideas for guests, send me comments. Please follow me on Twitter @biblejunkies, or on Facebook, at Biblejunkies, or on Instagram @stmarkscce. Or email me at jmartens@stmarkscollege.ca. Let me know what you think.

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John W. Martens

Director, Centre for Christian Engagement, St. Mark's College at UBC