
Oncology Brothers: Practice-Changing Cancer Discussions Current Treatment Landscape of Advanced Gastric/Esophageal/GEJ Adenocarcinoma – Dr. Rutika Mehta
Dec 15, 2025
Dr. Rutika Mehta, a GI medical oncologist at Weill Cornell, shares her expertise on advanced gastroesophageal cancers. She discusses the recent approval of durvalumab for resectable disease and the critical role of biomarker testing, particularly HER2, in treatment decisions. Insights into frontline therapies for HER2-positive patients and the significance of retesting HER2 upon disease progression are highlighted. Emerging treatments like TDXd and Zanidatamab also get attention, alongside considerations for managing side effects and treatment sequencing.
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Perioperative Durvalumab And Biomarker Focus
- Perioperative durvalumab plus FLOT improved overall survival in resectable disease (MATTERHORN).
- Frontline metastatic decisions now hinge on CPS, HER2, and CLDN18.2 testing.
Use Guideline HER2 And PD-L1 Testing
- Test HER2 by ASCO/CAP IHC 3+ or IHC2+ with ISH ratio >2 to define positivity.
- If PD-L1 CPS ≥1, add pembrolizumab to chemo+trastuzumab; if CPS<1, use chemo+trastuzumab alone.
Plan For Changing Anti‑HER2 Sequencing
- Anticipate new anti‑HER2 agents (zanidatamab, T-DXd) and trial results to reshape sequencing.
- Prioritize enrollment in trials and plan sequencing to manage efficacy and toxicities.
