Blood Work

Blood Flows: Arm Transfers

21 snips
Mar 10, 2026
A historical tour of how arms trades evolved from mercantilism to modern global networks. Short profiles of 19th-century inventors and wartime profiteering. Deep dives into covert supply chains, proxy wars, and how embargoes are skirted. Stories of diverted weapons fueling atrocities in Rwanda and recent flows into Sudan.
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INSIGHT

Cold War Spawned Many Secondary Arms Suppliers

  • During the Cold War secondary suppliers emerged in Taiwan, North Korea, Brazil, Egypt and Israel, widening the global supplier base beyond the US and USSR.
  • Today top suppliers still cluster in the US, China, UK and Europe but the top 100 include firms from Turkey, Czechia and Indonesia.
INSIGHT

Geopolitics Redirected Arms Toward Proxy And Civil Wars

  • Cold War geopolitics shifted buyers from developed-state exchanges to heavily arming newly independent and proxy states, fueling intrastate conflicts.
  • Example: Nigeria's civil war saw both sides using similar weapons sourced from competing external suppliers.
INSIGHT

Arms Transfers Let Powers Fight Without Troops

  • The US used arms transfers to avoid direct troop casualties, exemplified by Nixon's Vietnamization shifting fighting to local forces while the US supplied weapons.
  • That tactic encouraged covert funding channels and private intermediaries to keep operations off congressional oversight.
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