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#185 – Sam Harris: Consciousness, Free Will, Psychedelics, AI, UFOs, and Meaning

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May 20, 2021

Guest

Sam Harris

Sam Harris, a renowned author and philosopher, delves into profound topics like consciousness and free will. He explores where thoughts originate and how psychedelics can alter perception and consciousness. Harris questions the existence of objective reality while discussing the ethics surrounding artificial intelligence. He emphasizes the complex interplay between free will, empathy, and human experience, suggesting that understanding our lack of agency might enhance compassion. They also tackle existential threats humanity faces and the need for innovative responses.

03:23:42

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insights

INSIGHT

Real-Time Scripting

The script we follow might be written in real time by a consciousness generator.
This unknown source could produce consciousness and the self.

insights

INSIGHT

Illusions of Self and Free Will

Sam Harris distinguishes between illusions: consciousness can't be one, selfhood might be, and free will definitely is.
The feeling of self and free will are linked, arising from not closely examining our experience.

insights

INSIGHT

Managing Fame

Sam Harris manages fame's effects by acknowledging his strengths and weaknesses, diminishing grandiosity.
His diverse audience provides constant feedback, preventing unchecked ego inflation.

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Embracing Sponsorships and Sustainability

01:51 • 5min

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The Value of Human-Centric Customer Service in Technology

06:29 • 2min

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Exploring Consciousness and Thought

08:18 • 21min

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Exploring the Depths of Psychedelic Experience

29:22 • 14min

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The Nature of Consciousness and Reality

43:41 • 29min

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The Paradox of Free Will and Consciousness

01:12:14 • 29min

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Free Will, Compassion, and the Human Experience

01:41:10 • 28min

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Facing Existential Threats

02:09:00 • 7min

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Navigating the Future of AI

02:16:15 • 21min

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Faith vs. Reason: A Dialogue

02:37:13 • 15min

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The Humbling Art of Open-Mindedness

02:52:12 • 11min

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The Transformative Power of Love

03:02:54 • 6min

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AI and the Illusion of Love

03:09:00 • 5min

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Embracing the Present: The Meaning of Life

03:13:51 • 8min

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Exploring Mutual Admiration and Free Will

03:21:44 • 2min

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#3136

• Mentioned in 15 episodes

The Double Helix

James D. Watson

In this autobiography, James Watson recounts the events surrounding the discovery of the structure of DNA. The book provides a detailed and sometimes controversial account of the scientific and personal aspects of the discovery, highlighting the roles of Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins. It emphasizes the human side of scientific research, including rivalries, personal relationships, and the intersection of science and everyday life. Despite some historical inaccuracies and dramatic embellishments, the book is celebrated for its insight into the sociology of scientific enterprise and its impact on the public's perception of scientists.

#862

• Mentioned in 41 episodes

Waking Up

A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion

Sam Harris

In this book, Sam Harris argues that there is more to understanding reality than science and secular culture generally allow. He explores the scientific underpinnings of spirituality, suggesting that how we pay attention to the present moment largely determines the quality of our lives. The book is part memoir and part exploration, discussing the illusion of the self, the benefits of meditation, and the importance of understanding consciousness through both scientific and philosophical lenses.

#1648

• Mentioned in 26 episodes

Free Will

Sam Harris

In 'Free Will,' Sam Harris argues that the concept of free will is inherently flawed and incoherent. He contends that our thoughts, intentions, and actions are determined by prior causes outside our conscious control, whether these causes are deterministic or the result of chance. Harris uses examples such as the Cheshire murders to illustrate how even heinous crimes can be seen as the product of uncontrollable experiences and neurological mechanisms, rather than free will. The book challenges readers to reconsider their views on morality, law, and personal responsibility in light of this understanding.

#1422

• Mentioned in 29 episodes

The Moral Landscape

How Science Can Determine Human Values

Sam Harris

In this book, Sam Harris challenges the traditional separation between scientific facts and human values. He argues that morality can be understood in terms of human and animal well-being, and that science can provide objective answers to moral questions. Harris contends that moral relativism is false and that science can tell us how we ought to live to achieve the greatest well-being. He uses his expertise in philosophy and neuroscience to make a case for a science of morality, emphasizing that moral values should be grounded in empirical facts about what causes people to flourish.

#1252

• Mentioned in 32 episodes

The End Of Faith

Sam Harris

In this book, Sam Harris delivers a critical analysis of the clash between reason and religious faith in the modern world. He argues that religious beliefs, even moderate ones, can lead to dangerous consequences, such as terrorism, and that these beliefs are not grounded in empirical evidence. Harris draws on insights from neuroscience, philosophy, and Eastern mysticism to propose a secular and humanistic foundation for ethics and spirituality. The book is a call to action against the encroachment of organized religion into world politics and advocates for a rational approach to ethics based on human happiness and suffering.

#2134

• Mentioned in 21 episodes

Lying

Sam Harris

In 'Lying', Sam Harris explores the consequences of dishonesty, from small 'white lies' to large-scale deceptions. He argues that lying, even with benevolent intentions, damages personal relationships and public trust. Harris advocates for honesty in all interactions, suggesting that it simplifies life and improves society. He also discusses the psychological and social impacts of lying, emphasizing that maintaining lies can be stressful and ultimately harmful. The book promotes 'skillful truth-telling' as a better alternative to lying, even in situations where tact is required to avoid harm.

Sam Harris is an author, podcaster, and philosopher. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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EPISODE LINKS:
Sam’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/SamHarrisOrg
Sam’s Website: https://samharris.org/
Sam’s YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNAxrHudMfdzNi6NxruKPLw

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OUTLINE:
Here’s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) – Introduction
(08:18) – Where do thoughts come from?
(14:18) – Consciousness
(31:50) – Psychedelics
(41:14) – Nature of reality
(58:09) – Free will
(1:56:55) – Ego
(2:05:59) – Joe Rogan
(2:08:59) – How will human civilization destroy itself?
(2:16:27) – AI
(2:37:10) – Jordan Peterson
(2:45:12) – UFOs
(2:53:02) – Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
(3:02:47) – Love
(3:13:50) – Meaning of life

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