Parker Settecase | A Metamodern Superman?

In 'Dominion,' Matthew Scully presents a comprehensive and eloquent case against the mistreatment of animals. The book delves into various aspects of animal suffering, including factory farming, hunting, whaling, and laboratory experiments. Scully challenges the notion that humans have unlimited dominion over animals, as suggested by biblical interpretations, and argues for a moral and compassionate approach to animal treatment. He draws on both religious and scientific perspectives to make his case, emphasizing the importance of empathy and the recognition of animal consciousness and suffering. The book is a call to action for reform and a plea for human benevolence and mercy towards animals.

In 'Out of the Silent Planet', Dr. Elwin Ransom, a philologist, is kidnapped by his old school acquaintance Dick Devine and the scientist Edward Weston. They take him aboard a spaceship bound for Malacandra (Mars). Upon landing, Ransom escapes and encounters the planet's inhabitants, including the humanoid hrossa and the angelic eldil. He learns that Earth is isolated from the rest of the solar system and eventually meets Oyarsa, the ruler of Malacandra. After a series of adventures and interactions with the planet's diverse species, Ransom is directed to return to Earth along with his captors, who are ordered to leave Malacandra immediately.

The 'Pensées' is an unfinished work by Blaise Pascal, intended as a comprehensive defense of the Christian faith. It consists of fragments and notes that Pascal was compiling before his death in 1662. The work is characterized by its psychological and philosophical approach, particularly evident in Pascal's Wager, which argues for the rationality of believing in God. Pascal's writing highlights the contradictions and complexities of human nature, emphasizing both the wretchedness and greatness of humanity. The 'Pensées' also critiques skepticism and underscores the importance of seeking spiritual truth beyond mere reason.

Frank Miller's "The Dark Knight Returns" is a seminal graphic novel that reimagines Batman as an older, more brutal vigilante. The story explores themes of aging, violence, and the nature of heroism in a decaying urban landscape. Miller's gritty style and mature themes challenged the conventions of superhero comics, influencing subsequent interpretations of the character. The novel's impact on the superhero genre is undeniable, shaping how Batman and other characters are portrayed in subsequent works. Its exploration of violence and the moral ambiguities of heroism continues to resonate with readers.

Augustine's 'Soliloquies' is a philosophical dialogue between Augustine and his own reason, exploring questions of faith, knowledge, and the nature of God. Written shortly after his conversion to Christianity, the book delves into the pursuit of truth and the means by which the soul can attain wisdom. Through introspective questioning and rigorous reasoning, Augustine examines the relationship between faith and reason, seeking to understand the divine and the self. The dialogues reveal Augustine's intellectual journey and his commitment to integrating classical philosophy with Christian doctrine. 'Soliloquies' offers a profound exploration of Augustine's inner thoughts and spiritual aspirations.

Alfred Bester's 'The Stars My Destination' is a science fiction novel about Gully Foyle, a man transformed by a burning desire for revenge. In a future where teleportation is common, Foyle is left for dead in space but survives and gains extraordinary abilities. Driven by vengeance against those who abandoned him, he embarks on a journey of self-discovery and destruction. The novel explores themes of identity, redemption, and the consequences of unchecked ambition. Bester's inventive prose and fast-paced storytelling make it a classic of the genre.

'The Demolished Man' is a science fiction novel set in a future society where murder has been virtually eliminated through the use of telepaths. When a powerful businessman commits premeditated murder, he sets off a complex investigation that challenges the very foundations of this utopian society. The novel explores themes of free will, psychological manipulation, and the nature of justice in a world without crime. Bester's innovative narrative techniques and exploration of the human mind have made 'The Demolished Man' a classic of the genre.