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Understanding Trump’s Foreign Policy

Dec 20, 2025
Rory MacFarquhar, a former member of the Obama National Security Council, and Emma Ashford, a senior fellow at the Stimson Center, dive into Trump’s unique approach to foreign policy. They discuss the surprising omissions in the new 2025 National Security Strategy and how it shapes U.S. policy priorities. Rory analyzes the complexities of U.S.-China economic ties and Taiwan's defense challenges. Emma emphasizes the need for realism in this multipolar world, cautioning against overextension while highlighting regional influences and appropriate military engagement.
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INSIGHT

Outsourcing Fueled China's Export Machine

  • Mass outsourcing to China post‑WTO accession reshaped global manufacturing and created a persistent trade imbalance.
  • Rory argues many countries will erect trade barriers as Chinese exports flood alternative markets.
INSIGHT

Taiwan: A Group Project With Limits

  • The strategy leans backward on Taiwan by pushing collective burden‑sharing rather than explicit US defense commitments.
  • Rory warns that without US defense, no one else can reliably defend Taiwan.
INSIGHT

Europe Section Marries Defense And Culture Wars

  • The strategy's Europe section mixes conventional concerns about defense spending with cultural critiques about migration and 'civilizational erasure.'
  • Rory finds its prescriptive tone toward European domestic politics unusual and driven by domestic anxieties.
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