The Race To Run Is Against Yourself

Apr 19, 2019

Explore how the Stoics viewed competition, emphasizing self-improvement over external success. Discover Marcus's take on the meaninglessness of fame and Seneca's perspective on the uncontrollable nature of wealth. The discussion highlights the importance of being internally driven, focusing on personal growth instead of comparing oneself to others. Entrepreneur Sam Altman shares insights on avoiding the pitfalls of mimetic competition, illustrating that striving to be the best version of oneself can lead to limitless achievements.

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ADVICE

Internal Scorecard

Focus on internal validation, not external rewards like fame or wealth.
Compete with yourself to improve and grow, rather than with others.

INSIGHT

Mimetic Trap

Competing with others can lead to a "mimetic trap" where even winning feels like losing.
True fulfillment comes from self-improvement and positive impact on the world.

ANECDOTE

Athlete's Mindset

Sam Altman observes that top athletes focus on beating their personal best, not just their competitors.
This internal drive leads to limitless performance potential.

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It can be deceiving to hear the Stoics talk about an indifference to external recognition or rewards. Marcus says that fame is meaningless. Seneca talks about how success or wealth is out of our control and therefore not to be prized. Don’t want what other people want, they say, don’t get sucked into meaningless competition.

So does this mean that the Stoic doesn’t try? That the Stoic is resigned to whatever happens to them in life, caring about nothing, uninterested in improving or growing? No, of course not. The Stoic is still incredibly ambitious—only they focus on an internal scorecard versus an external one.

A similar sentiment was well-expressed by the entrepreneur Sam Altman, who has helped thousands of startups over the years with his work at Y Combinator, when he was interviewed by Tyler Cowen for the Conversations with Tyler podcast:

“I think one thing that is a really important thing to strive for is being internally driven, being driven to compete with yourself, not with other people. If you compete with other people, you end up in this mimetic trap, and you sort of play this tournament, and if you win, you lose. But if you’re competing with yourself, and all you’re trying to do is — for the own self-satisfaction and for also the impact you have on the world and the duty you feel to do that — be the best possible version you can, there is no limit to how far that can drive someone to perform. And I think that is something you see — even though it looks like athletes are competing with each other — when you talk to a really great, absolute top-of-the-field athlete, it’s their own time they’re going against.”

Competition, Altman’s friend and mentor Peter Thiel has said, is for losers. When you try to beat other people, you set yourself up to fail. But going against yourself—trying to improve yourself—that’s a competition you have control over. It’s one you can win.

A Stoic triumphs over themselves, over their own limitations, and in this—even if the margin is small—is the most important victory of all.

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