HistoryExtra podcast Everything you ever wanted to know about the Civil War, but were afraid to ask
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May 31, 2020 Mark Stoyle, Professor of Early Modern History at the University of Southampton, dives deep into the English Civil War's complexities. He explores how propaganda shaped public opinion and discusses the significant human cost of the conflict. From the rise of the New Model Army and Oliver Cromwell's military innovations to the social divides between Royalists and Parliamentarians, Stoyle sheds light on the varied impacts of the war. He also highlights the lasting legacy and collective memory that continue to influence English society today.
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Roundheads and Cavaliers
- "Cavalier", derived from the Spanish "caballero", was used by Londoners to link the King's supporters to foreignness, violence, and the upper class.
- "Roundhead" likely referred to Puritans' short haircuts, possibly symbolizing social differences or even a punishment.
Foreign Fighters
- The Civil War involved people from across the British Isles and foreign mercenaries.
- Croatian mercenary Captain Carlo Phantom famously fought for "half crowns and handsome women."
The Battle of Edgehill
- Edgehill, the first major battle, ended in a draw, defying expectations of a swift resolution.
- The battle's indecisive outcome prolonged the conflict and widened its reach.