Distillations | Science History Institute

Making the Deserts Bloom

Mar 19, 2019
Kenton Yannick, processing archivist with archival anecdotes about Walter L. Badger. Jacob Roberts, historical writer on desalination and Freeport's plant. Rigoberto Hernandez, reporter with on‑the‑ground California accounts. They trace 1950s Texas drought, JFK's desalination push, early pilot plants and Badger's evaporation scheme. Conversations move to California droughts, environmental costs of brine, political lock‑in and the limits of desalination.
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INSIGHT

Multiple Pilot Plants Tested Desalination Methods

  • The U.S. Office of Saline Water funded five pilot plants using different desalination methods to find workable technology.
  • Methods included freezing separation and evaporation, with Freeport using evaporation under Walter L. Badger's engineering.
ANECDOTE

Walter Badger's Evaporation Ambition

  • Walter L. Badger, a chemical engineer and evaporator expert, led Freeport's evaporation desalination project and prized extracting solids for profit.
  • He had a brash teaching style and confidence, boasting decades of experience to Congress.
INSIGHT

Desalination As Political Theater

  • The Freeport plant was framed as a technological triumph and a political win, with JFK symbolically dedicating it and promising deserts would bloom.
  • The inauguration used TV staging: Kennedy in DC flipped a button while Freeport cut to smiling crowds drinking fresh water.
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