History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

HPI 04 - Hide and Seek – The Upanisads

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Nov 1, 2015
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ANECDOTE

Gargi's Cosmic Questioning

  • In the Brihadaranyaka scene King Janaka stages a contest of priests to find the wisest man.
  • Gargi Vakaknavi challenges Yajnavalkya with cosmic regress questions and pronounces him victorious when he reaches the imperishable.
INSIGHT

Microcosm Mirrors Macrocosm

  • Upanishads map microcosm to macrocosm, linking body parts and functions to cosmic elements.
  • Ritual speech and breath mirror cosmic order, explaining sacrificial efficacy and the world’s coherence.
INSIGHT

Brahman As The Ground Of Experience

  • Brahman is described as the 'breathing behind breathing' and the ground of perception and thought.
  • It remains inexpressible since it is that by which speech and thought themselves occur.
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