
TGC Podcast Can You Have Christian Ethics Without Christianity? A Response to Bart Ehrman
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Apr 10, 2026 Michael J. Kruger, New Testament scholar and professor known for work on textual transmission and the canon, responds to Bart Ehrman. He recounts studying under Ehrman and discusses Jesus' radical call to love strangers and enemies. He also tackles questions about gospel dating, eyewitness links, and whether Christian ethics can stand apart from Christian belief.
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Freshman Crisis In Bart Ehrman’s Class
- Michael J. Kruger recalled taking Bart Ehrman's New Testament class as a freshman at UNC Chapel Hill where Ehrman presented the Bible as full of errors and contradictions.
- That class launched Kruger's academic journey into New Testament studies and eventually into a career defending the reliability of the New Testament.
Jesus’ Altruism Was Revolutionary In Antiquity
- Kruger says Jesus’ teaching to love strangers and enemies was revolutionary in the Greco-Roman world where religion was ritual-focused, not morality-focused.
- He points to Christians staying during plagues, founding hospitals and orphanages as concrete evidence of this ethic's social impact.
Live Consistently With Your Christian Claims
- Kruger agrees Christians should live consistently with their stated beliefs and not be hypocritical, and he urges self-examination rather than dismissal.
- He frames Christian inconsistency as evidence of universal sinfulness and the need for forgiveness rather than proof of Christianity's falsehood.






