Odd Lots

Here's Why It's So Hard to Fix the Corporate Bond Market

Nov 18, 2021
Larry Harris, Fred V. Keenan chair in finance at USC Marshall and former SEC chief economist, dives into the complexities of the corporate bond market. He discusses the shift towards electronic trading and the resistance to reform, highlighting the ongoing influence of dealers on pricing and transparency. Despite efforts by the Fixed Income Market Structure Advisory Committee to enhance market efficiency, progress has stalled due to conflicting interests. Harris sheds light on the impact of technology on trading dynamics and the challenges of achieving true transparency.
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ANECDOTE

Bonds on Exchanges

  • Corporate bonds traded on exchanges (NYSE, AMEX) in the mid-1940s with order books in filing cabinets.
  • Surprisingly, transaction costs were lower then than in recent decades, raising questions about the shift to over-the-counter trading.
INSIGHT

TRACE Impact

  • Dealers resisted TRACE, the bond price reporting system, fearing transparency.
  • Studies showed TRACE lowered investor costs by about $1 billion yearly, highlighting the informational power dealers held.
ANECDOTE

Informational Asymmetry

  • Dealers exploit informational asymmetry, like used car salesmen.
  • They avoid selling undervalued bonds but readily sell overvalued ones, emphasizing the importance of price transparency.
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