Shakespeare's Restless World

13. From London to Marrakech

May 2, 2012
A Marrakesh gold coin and a Salcombe shipwreck reveal links between Elizabethan England and North African wealth. Trade, alliances and maritime risk made London a crossroads of cultures. Street reactions to visiting Moroccans and tales of piracy, slavery and honour shaped how Venetian stories like Othello resonated with early modern audiences.
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INSIGHT

Elizabethan England Was Globally Connected

  • England's playgoers were global citizens exposed to stories and political ties across Africa and the Mediterranean.
  • Neil MacGregor shows Morocco's ruler Sharif al-Mansur was a wealthy, influential ally of Elizabethan England.
INSIGHT

Morocco Symbolized Gold On The English Stage

  • Shakespeare's Moroccan prince in The Merchant of Venice signals England's association of Morocco with gold.
  • Neil MacGregor links Moroccan control of West African gold to cultural expectations on the English stage.
ANECDOTE

A 1600 Marrakesh Gold Coin In Hand

  • Neil MacGregor describes holding a Marrakesh gold coin dated 1600 with Arabic calligraphy and Islamic inscriptions.
  • The coin reads the place and Islamic year of issue: struck in Marrakesh in the year 1008 (1600).
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