Emergency Medicine Cases

Ep 190 Carpal Bone Injuries – The Big 4

16 snips
Jan 2, 2024
Learn about commonly missed carpal bone injuries - the 'Big 4'. Discover key historical, physical exam, and x-ray findings, along with management strategies. Explore high-energy carpal injuries in young individuals and the importance of prompt reduction. Dive into the diagnosis and treatment of carpal bone injuries, with a focus on hook of hamate fractures. Uncover the debate on diagnostic tests for wrist injuries and the introduction of a donation button for supporting free access content.
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ADVICE

Imaging for Scapho-lunate Injury

  • Use clenched fist view to assess for scapho-lunate widening (Terry Thomas sign).
  • Widening suggests ligament injury; compare with the unaffected wrist, especially in females.
INSIGHT

Lunate Dislocations

  • Lunate and peri-lunate dislocations require prompt reduction.
  • The lateral X-ray reveals disruption of the normal alignment of radius, lunate, and capitate (three cups of tea).
ADVICE

Dislocation Reduction

  • For lunate/peri-lunate dislocation reduction, use traction, recreate the mechanism, and stabilize the lunate.
  • Ensure adequate muscle relaxation and compare wrist feel before and after reduction.
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