Mr Barton Maths Podcast

#216 AI in Education with Barbara Oakley

Mar 18, 2026
Barbara Oakley, distinguished engineering professor and learning-science author behind Learning How to Learn. She explores AI as a research partner and personal tutor, the risks AI poses for assessment, and how it can boost lesson planning and teacher development. She also discusses using frequent low-stakes testing, building foundational fluency, and the ethical challenges of AI in classrooms.
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ADVICE

Test More In Person To Counter AI Homework Help

  • Test students more frequently and in-class to ensure they retain knowledge without access to generative AI.
  • Use low-stakes, in-person assessments because homework and take-home tasks can’t reliably show what students actually know.
INSIGHT

Foundational Knowledge Is Essential For AI Critique

  • Oakley stresses that students must internalize foundational knowledge so they can critically evaluate AI outputs.
  • She gives examples like medication dosing and multiplication tables where internal knowledge prevents dangerous or sloppy acceptance of AI answers.
ADVICE

Use AI To Automate Fluency Practice

  • Use AI to support fluency-building practice by keeping tasks at the correct level and gamifying repetition.
  • Leverage adaptive AI drills to build automaticity (like times tables) rather than abandoning rote practice for novelty.
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