In the Arena: The Debates and Lectures of William Lane Craig

Christian vs. Muslim on the Trinity

Apr 24, 2026
Mohammed Hijab, Muslim public debater known for defending Islamic theology, joins a sharp theological clash on the Trinity. He challenges Christian readings of scripture and historical claims. They spar over social versus Latin Trinitarianism, eternal generation, coherence of three wills, perichoresis, creation authorship, and whether physical analogies can capture divine realities.
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INSIGHT

Biblical Trinity As One Immaterial Tripersonal Being

  • William Lane Craig defines the biblical Trinity as one God who is an immaterial tripersonal being: exactly one God and three persons properly called God.
  • He emphasizes the New Testament as the authoritative source and rejects later metaphysical accretions.
INSIGHT

Trinity Critique From A Muslim Scholar

  • Mohammed Hijab argues Craig's Trinity is a minority or idiosyncratic Christian view and accuses him of rejecting mainstream formulations like Aquinas's Latin Trinitarianism.
  • Hijab contends Craig misreads Quran 5:116 and that Craig's positions diverge from large swathes of historic Christianity.
INSIGHT

Social Trinitarianism Focused On Biblical Data

  • Craig locates himself among social Trinitarians who take three 'centers of self-consciousness' in God seriously while rejecting later Latin metaphysics when they conflict with the New Testament.
  • He allows later additions (eternal generation, procession) as optional elaborations but not required by Scripture.
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