Lions Led By Donkeys Podcast Episode 58 - Soviet Afghan War 4: Operation Cyclone
Jul 8, 2019
As the Soviet Union struggles in Afghanistan, U.S. involvement escalates dramatically, thanks in part to a controversial Texas congressman. The podcast dives into how the CIA's covert operations and funding strategies shifted the balance of power, including the pivotal role of Stinger missiles. Listeners learn about the complex web of U.S., Saudi, and Pakistani coordination that fueled the Afghan resistance. The discussion also touches on the unintended consequences of this support, warning of the long-term rise of militant forces and regional instability.
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Episode notes
ISI's Central Role And Corruption
- Pakistan's ISI became the central conduit, but also siphoned weapons and funds into black markets.
- Large portions of aid were pilfered and resold, lining ISI and officials' pockets.
Don't Rush Advanced Arms Without Oversight
- Secure high-value weapon transfers with strict oversight and political buy-in before deployment.
- Avoid unilateral covert moves that force last-minute presidential intervention to obtain sensitive arms.
Training With Pen Lights And White Sheets
- CIA and ISI teams trained Afghans using simplistic simulators like pen lights and white sheets for Stinger practice.
- Paramilitary officers and trainers slowly scaled up into a formal guerrilla force across many units.
