Advent of Computing

Episode 75 - A Cybernetic Future

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Feb 7, 2022
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INSIGHT

Computing Versus Cybernetics Difference In Emphasis

  • Computer science focuses on computation and transforming data, while cybernetics foregrounds the movement and use of information for control.
  • Host contrasts Turing-machine data-centric models with cellular automata style models where flow between cells matters more.
ANECDOTE

Beer Wired Steel Factories To A Mainframe

  • Stafford Beer applied cybernetic ideas at United Steel by wiring factories to a mainframe and collecting sensor/terminal data.
  • He generated reports and recommendations to improve production and modeled factories like organisms with feedback loops.
INSIGHT

Viable System Model Is Homeostasis By Measurement

  • The Viable System Model (VSM) seeks measurable homeostasis: define viability, measure it, collect data, and adjust variables toward balance.
  • Beer used recursive five-part structure to scale control from factory cells up to national management.
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