Neurology Minute

Retinal Neuronal Loss in Optic Neuritis

Mar 10, 2022
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INSIGHT

Causal Brain Network For Tics

  • Ganos and colleagues identified a reproducible brain network causally linked to tics involving insula, striatum, thalamus, and cerebellum.
  • This network offers a blueprint for understanding tic pathophysiology and targeting interventions.
INSIGHT

Functional Roles Within The Tic Network

  • The insula links interoceptive experience to tic generation while striatum assigns salience to behaviors.
  • Thalamus and cerebellum contribute outflow and motor fine-tuning within the tic network.
ADVICE

Explore Neuromodulation Targeting Network Nodes

  • Targeting identified network nodes with neuromodulation could improve tic symptoms in future studies.
  • Researchers should explore deep brain stimulation and other neuromodulatory methods in larger trials.
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