Ben Franklin's World 424 Dunmore's Proclamation & the American Revolution in Virginia
Nov 4, 2025
Andrew Lawler, an award-winning journalist and author, delves into the transformative impact of Dunmore’s Proclamation during the American Revolution in Virginia. He explores Governor John Murray's surprising background and his ties with figures like George Washington. Lawler discusses the proclamation's role in offering freedom to enslaved individuals, igniting fierce debates on loyalty and liberty. He highlights the formation of the Ethiopian Regiment and reassesses Dunmore’s complex legacy, revealing the far-reaching consequences of his radical decree.
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Dunmore And Washington's Pact
- Dunmore and George Washington formed a pragmatic friendship built on shared land speculation ambitions.
- Their bond shows Washington sometimes acted as a supplicant seeking political favors for western land.
Dunmore's War Expanded Virginia
- Dunmore's War (1774) against the Shawnee secured western land and endeared him to Virginia planters.
- That victory angered the king for violating the Proclamation Line but boosted Dunmore's local standing.
Dunmore's Cautious Early Stance
- Dunmore initially stayed silent on tea and tariffs and dissolved the assembly rather than violently suppress the Burgesses.
- He played a cautious, legalistic game until Patriots formed unauthorized militias in 1775, forcing his hand.
